Autor/es reacciones

Guillermo Rein

Professor of Fire Science at Imperial College London.
The wildfire in Los Gallardos, Almería, appears to have encountered a worst-case triple combination: an ignition within an extensive landscape of extremely dry vegetation, strong winds, and a nearby unprepared community. These conditions allow flames to spread extremely rapidly towards homes, overwhelming fire brigades operating in extraordinarily difficult circumstances. The recent heatwaves had already dried the landscape, turning vegetation into readily available fuel. However, extreme weather alone does not explain such a tragedy. The wildfire must be investigated carefully, but it is neither fate nor the result of a simple error. Wildfire disasters are often the result of years of neglect and slow decision-making in addressing a natural hazard that occurs in our forests and ecosystems and increasingly threatens our communities. The solution is not simply a new aircraft or more water. Wildfire safety requires multiple layers of protection. These include educating the public about wildfire, managing vegetation and fuels, creating defensible spaces, detecting fires early, responding strongly during the initial growth period, forecasting fire spread, anticipating where it may move next, planning evacuation routes in advance, and regularly training both authorities and local populations. Firefighters cannot be expected to stop every extreme wildfire. Climate change will make these conditions more frequent and severe. Preparation of all the safety layers for the next major wildfire must begin now.
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