Institute for Health Research of Navarra (IdiSNA)

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SMC participants

PhD in Pharmacy, Professor of Human Physiology at the University of Navarra, member of the CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity, Carlos III Health Institute and IDISNA (Navarra)

Specialist physician in the Internal Medicine Department at the Autoimmune Diseases Unit of the Internal Medicine Service at the University Hospital of Navarra and principal investigator of the Inflammatory and Immune-Mediated Diseases Group at the Navarrabiomed-Public University of Navarra research centre, Institute of Health Research of Navarra

Contents related to this centre
hospital

Cancer patients receiving a type of immunotherapy known as Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor (ICI) have a higher risk of serious adverse events, such as aortic aneurysm rupture, interstitial lung disease, myositis and liver failure, according to a study published in PNAS. "Establishing formal contraindications for ICI users seems warranted," concludes the analysis, based on more than 290,000 cases from pharmacovigilance databases of the US Food and Drug Administration and the World Health Organisation.

Antidepressants

The use of the antidepressants escitalopram, paroxetine, and duloxetine is associated with greater weight gain than the use of sertraline, according to the results of an analysis comparing data from more than 183,000 adults treated with one of eight types of antidepressants. Among these, bupropion is associated with the least weight gain, concludes the study, which is published in Annals of Internal Medicine.

ultraprocesados

Eating more ultra-processed foods is linked to a higher risk of health problems, according to an umbrella review of 45 previous meta-analyses, involving almost 10 million people in total. The research, published in The BMJ, finds direct associations between exposure to ultra-processed foods and 32 health parameters. The strongest evidence links this exposure to cardiometabolic health problems, mental disorders and overall mortality.