Gisela Sugranyes
Researcher at the Reference Unit of Child Psychiatry and Psychology of the August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS)
This article by a commission of experts provides a detailed review of the challenges and solutions to what they name the “global mental health crisis in young people.” It incorporates information from various geographical sources and diverse information channels. The article emphasizes the priority that should be given to addressing mental health issues in adolescents, as they are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in this age group. Due to their early onset and chronic nature, these issues represent one of the greatest disease burdens, linked to enormous economic costs and lost opportunities.
The article discusses factors that have contributed to the increased prevalence of this problem globally in recent years (referred to as “megatrends”), citing destabilizing social, economic, and political factors, such as precarious housing and employment, increasing intergenerational inequities, and factors related to climate change. It also highlights the impact of unregulated technologies, such as social media and artificial intelligence.
As solutions, the article recommends unifying the clinical follow-up of adolescents into adulthood, strengthening preventive approaches in primary care, using digital tools to enhance access and retention in services, and involving young people in decision-making processes.
The commission recommends a series of policy actions, including economic arguments, evidence-based prevention strategies, and practical examples. It also underscores the importance of sharing personal experiences to mobilize the mental health community, with support from public figures, media, and grassroots organizations.