Javier Adrio
Chiral molecules can exist in two forms that are mirror images of each other. The fact that living organisms use almost exclusively one of these two forms (a phenomenon known as homochirality) is one of the great mysteries of chemistry and has captured the attention of the scientific community for decades.
The 2026 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, awarded to Professors Henri B. Kagan and Kenso Soai, recognizes their fundamental contributions to understanding how homochirality can arise and propagate. The discovery of nonlinear effects and autocatalytic processes in the context of asymmetric catalysis has made it possible to develop reactions capable of directly generating and amplifying a specific chiral form over its mirror image.
This well-deserved award highlights the extraordinary importance of asymmetric catalysis, not only as an essential tool for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other molecules of interest, but also as a means of addressing some of the most profound questions in chemistry.