Symptoms of long covid persist for up to two years after infection

23% of people infected with SARS-CoV-2 between 2021 and 2023 developed long covid and more than half of them had persistent symptoms for two years. These are the main conclusions of a study led by ISGlobal that followed more than 2,700 people in Catalonia. The results are published in the journal BMC Medicine.

14/03/2025 - 02:00 CET
Expert reactions

Sonia Zúñiga - long covid EN

Science Media Centre Spain

This paper studies a cohort of patients with long covid over several years. The conclusions reached are of limited novelty, as they are in line with many other published studies, and emphasise the importance of further research into this disease that has emerged in the wake of the covid-19 pandemic. This disease can be highly disabling, the mechanisms that cause it are not known and there are no specific treatments.

The authors are aware of the limitations of the study in that, for example, although they were able to conclude that vaccination reduces the risk of long covid (in line with what is already known from other studies), they were not able to study the influence of reinfection on the risk of covid. From other studies it is known that reinfections increase the risk of long covid.

The study joins all previous studies in pointing out that, as the virus continues to circulate, long covid is and will continue to be a public health problem.

Conflicts of interest: ‘I am a member of the advisory committee of SMC Spain’.

EN
Publications
Risk, determinants, and persistence of long-COVID in a population-based cohort study in Catalonia
  • Research article
  • Peer reviewed
  • Observational study
  • People
Journal
BMC Medicine
Publication date
Authors

Kogevinas et al.

Study types:
  • Research article
  • Peer reviewed
  • Observational study
  • People
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