The presence of oxygen is discovered in the most distant galaxy known

Two international teams have independently discovered the presence of oxygen in the galaxy JADES-GS-z14-0, the most distant known. The finding, which has been made using the ALMA telescope at the European Southern Observatory (ESO), could mean that galaxies evolved much earlier than previously thought. The results are published in the journals Astronomy & Astrophysics and The Astrophysical Journal.

20/03/2025 - 14:00 CET
galaxy

Precise location in the night sky of the galaxy JADES-GS-z14-0, an extremely tiny dot in the Fornax constellation. | Source: ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO)/S. Carniani et al./S. Schouws et al/JWST: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, Brant Robertson (UC Santa Cruz), Ben Johnson (CfA), Sandro Tacchella (Cambridge), Phill Cargile (CfA)

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Carlos Abia - oxígeno galaxia EN

Carlos Abia

Professor in the Department of Theoretical Physics and the Cosmos at the University of Granada.

Science Media Centre Spain

The studies use data and instruments at the cutting edge of astrophysics. They would indicate that the most primitive universe evolved more quickly than we think in terms of its chemical enrichment. It could indicate that supermassive stars (with more than a hundred times the mass of the Sun) could have played a predominant role in that era.

The author has declared they have no conflicts of interest
EN
Publications
The eventful life of a luminous galaxy at z = 14: metal enrichment, feedback, and low gas fraction?
  • Research article
  • Peer reviewed
Journal
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Publication date
Authors

Carniani et al.

Study types:
  • Research article
  • Peer reviewed
Detection of [OIII]88μm in JADES-GS-z14-0 at z=14.1793
  • Research article
  • Peer reviewed
Journal
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Publication date
Authors

Schouws et al.

Study types:
  • Research article
  • Peer reviewed
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