New early warning system proposed to estimate heat and cold deaths

A new epidemiological forecasting model could provide a better system for early temperature-related health warnings, according to a paper published in Science Advances. The model, called Forcaster.health, could provide mortality predictions at least 10.5 days before cold episodes and 8.3 days before hot episodes. The Universitat Pompeu Fabra and ISGlobal took part in its design.

13/11/2024 - 20:00 CET
 
Expert reactions

241113 forcaster dominic EN

Science Media Centre Spain

The is of high quality and promotes the advancement of a warning system based on current scientific evidence. Instead of using thresholds, it makes use of the exposure-response relationship between mortality and temperature in order to predict potential future risk, and even estimate the number of deaths.

We typically use these models to quantify effects retrospectively - that is, after extreme heat or cold events have passed - which makes effective public health actions difficult. However, there is still some way to reach a small-area scale.

The author has not responded to our request to declare conflicts of interest
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Forecast skill assessment of the first continental heat-cold-health forecasting system: New avenues for health early warning systems
  • Research article
  • Peer reviewed
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Science Advances
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Marcos Quijal-Zamorano et al. 

Study types:
  • Research article
  • Peer reviewed
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