Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)
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Virologist (senior scientist) at the Animal Health Research Centre (CISA, INIA-CSIC)
Researcher at the Instituto Cajal, CSIC
Professor of Energy Economics at Durham University (UK) and CSIC research professor
Senior Scientist at the Spanish Institute of Oceanography, IEO-CSIC
Head of the Epidemiology and Environmental Health research group at CISA, INIA-CSIC.
Senior scientist at the Institute for Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB-CSIC), principal investigator at CIBERSAM and head of the Systems Neuropharmacology group at IDIBAPS-Fundació Clínic.
Research Professor at the Doñana Biological Station (EBD-CSIC)
Director of the Institute of Neurosciences, a joint centre of the Miguel Hernández University of Elche (UMH) and the CSIC
CSIC Research professor
Researcher at the Mixed Institute for Biodiversity Research (IMIB), CSIC-University of Oviedo-Principality of Asturias
![SARS-CoV-2](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-04/covid-19-4961257_1280.jpg?itok=TsP75HF_)
The UK Health Security Agency published in its latest report on 25 March the detection of three recombinant forms of omicron, called XE, XD and XF. The WHO mentions them in its 29 March report, noting that the possibility that XE is more transmissible than BA.2 still requires further study.
![vacunacion](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-04/d44d9e76e552b7e511ce93fe49ff268feb7268d6_Salvador%20Sas_peque.jpg?itok=uR-fZ77T)
Two studies published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases confirm that covid-19 vaccines offer additional protection for those already infected with SARS-CoV-2, especially against severe disease.
![Storm surge pixabay](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-03/AdobeStock_184950820_peque%C3%B1a.jpg?itok=gSan6Eir)
Storm surges, one-off events associated with storms that can cause flooding, are rare and highly destructive phenomena. A paper published this week in Nature finds that they have increased since 1960, comparable to the increase in average sea level rise over the same period.
The authors, led by Spaniard Francisco Calafat of the National Oceanography Centre in Liverpool, UK, statistically analyse observations of extreme tides from 79 tide gauges on European coasts over the period 1960-2018, and compare them with climate models.
Their results point to an increase in extreme sea levels in the future, something the authors say has implications for coastal planning. So far, the most widely accepted hypothesis is that the frequency of such extreme storm surges would not increase.
![gosat](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-03/01%20gosat_optesta.jpg?itok=eLo4jVxg)
Japan's IBUKI greenhouse gas observation satellites (GOSAT) have just announced the detection of a sharp annual increase in the average atmospheric methane concentration in 2021, the largest since 2011. European (ESA) and US (NASA) space agencies, as well as ground stations, have also detected spikes.
![BA.2 Omicron variant](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-02/Historia-de-BA.2-la-mal-llamada-variante-sigilosa-de-omicron.jpg?itok=0675qZHP)
The WHO recommends keeping an eye on the BA.2 variant of Omicron because it is spreading, but it does not appear to cause more serious disease or escape vaccination. Don't be fooled by its evocative nickname: it is perfectly detectable. The misconception that tests do not identify it was propagated by a headline that was corrected.
![vaccine](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-02/Que-sabemos-sobre-la-recomendacion-por-parte-de-la-EMA-del-uso-de-la-vacuna-de-Novavax.jpg?itok=1gXudG-i)
La EMA ha recomendado hoy la autorización de la quinta vacuna frente a la covid-19 para mayores de 18 años: la estadounidense Novavax, la primera basada en una plataforma de proteínas recombinantes.
![covid-19](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-02/Que-sabemos-de-la-efectividad-de-las-vacunas-frente-a-omicron.jpg?itok=KvjMLoaN)
The new B.1.1.529 variant, dubbed Omicron, has spread across the globe, with new countries announcing its detection with each passing day. While questions such as whether it is more transmissible are being investigated, the biggest question surrounds its relationship with vaccines - will they cease to be effective, and will this variant escape our immune systems? Several experts answer.
![PCR](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-02/Detectada-en-Sudafrica-una-nueva-variante-de-coronavirus-que-inquieta-a-los-expertos.jpg?itok=eN-l-kdf)
A new variant of the coronavirus causing COVID-19 has been identified in South Africa, with numerous mutations present in other variants, including Delta. Variant B.1.1.529, as it is now called, appears to be spreading rapidly in South Africa. Attached is the rapid reaction of three Spanish researchers with expertise in genomic surveillance.