Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)

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SMC participants

'Ramón y Cajal' postdoctoral researcher at the Biologial Mission of Galicia and head of the ECOP research group – Landscape Ecology

Senior Scientist at the Spanish Institute of Oceanography, IEO-CSIC

Senior scientist at the CSIC at the Animal Health Research Centre (CISA), National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology (INIA)

Researcher at the Instituto Cajal, CSIC

Doctor in Ecology and postdoctoral researcher at the National Museum of Natural Sciences (CSIC) in Madrid

Professor of Economics at Durham University (United Kingdom), Research Professor at the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and Lead Author of the International Cooperation chapter of the IPCC's AR6

EMERGIA post-doctoral research in the Sky Quality Office

Research professor at public research organisations at the CSIC Institute of History, in the Department of Archaeology and Social Processes

Researcher at the Institute of Public Goods and Policies of the CSIC (IPP-CSIC)

CSIC research professor and expert in food safety and water quality

Head of the Epidemiology and Environmental Health research group at CISA, INIA-CSIC.

Senior scientist at the Institute for Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB-CSIC), principal investigator at CIBERSAM and head of the Systems Neuropharmacology group at IDIBAPS-Fundació Clínic.

Research Professor at the Doñana Biological Station (EBD-CSIC)

 

Director of the Institute of Neurosciences, a joint centre of the Miguel Hernández University of Elche (UMH) and the CSIC

Research Professor at IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB)
 

Researcher at the Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (IPE)

Researcher at the Mixed Institute for Biodiversity Research (IMIB), CSIC-University of Oviedo-Principality of Asturias

Researcher at the Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology of Plants (UPV-CSIC)

Professor of Theoretical Physics at the Institute of Corpuscular Physics (IFIC), University of Valencia - CSIC

Research professor in the Department of Paleobiology at the National Museum of Natural Sciences, CSIC

Scientific researcher at the CSIC at the Severo Ochoa Center for Molecular Biology

Research Professor at the Institute of Dairy Products of Asturias (IPLA-CSIC)

CSIC research scientist in the Department of Instrumental Analysis and Environmental Chemistry at the Institute of General Organic Chemistry (IQOG-CSIC)

Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the Autonomous University of Madrid and deputy director of the Centre for Molecular Disease Diagnosis at the Centre for Molecular Biology (CBM-UAM-CSIC).

Research scientist in the Department of Astrophysics at the Centre for Astrobiology (CAB), CSIC-INTA, ESAC campus (Madrid)
Senior Lecturer at the University of Oviedo, Deputy Director of the Joint Research Institute on Biodiversity (IMIB), Coordinator of the Vegetation and Biodiversity Laboratory, and Scientific Director of the Atlantic Botanical Garden in Gijón

Researcher at the National Museum of Natural Sciences of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)

Research Professor and the Director of the Artificial Intelligence Research Institute (IIIA) of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) located in the area of Barcelona. He is Adjunct Professor of the Western Sydney University.

PhD in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, CSIC research scientist at the Center for Astrobiology (CSIC-INTA), where he leads a group researching the origin of life and the development of biosensors, and science communicator.

Ramón y Cajal researcher at the Doñana Biological Station (EBD-CSIC)

Researcher at the CSIC, responsible for the Ocean-Climate System Assessment Unit and collaborator in international United Nations processes on climate change and oceans

Co-director of the Microbiome Analysis Laboratory and Research Professor

CSIC Tenured Scientist of the Q-MAD group at the Institute of Nanoscience and Materials of Aragon (INMA)

Researcher at the Department of Physical and Technological Oceanography of the Institute of Marine Sciences (ICM-CSIC).

Senior Scientist at the CSIC and researcher at the Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa

Postdoctoral researcher at the Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC- Universitat Pompeu Fabra).

Researcher at the Climate, Atmosphere and Oceans Laboratory (Climatoc-Lab) at the Desertification Research Centre (CIDE, CSIC-UV-GVA)

Professor of Animal Health at the Institute for Research in Game Resources (IREC) and head of the Health and Biotechnology Research Group (SaBio) at the University of Castilla-La Mancha

Neuroscientist researcher in physical exercise and memory at the Institute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona (CSIC)

Scientific Director of the Neurotropic Vectors Service at the Institute of Neurosciences (CSIC-UMH)

Tenured Scientist and Honorary Associate Professor at the Joint Research Institute for Biodiversity (University of Oviedo–CSIC–Principality of Asturias) and Swansea University (United Kingdom)

CSIC research professor at CREAF (Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications)

Principal investigator of the 3D Genomics group at the Andalusian Centre for Development Biology (CABD)

Researcher at the UAM-CSIC Institute of Theoretical Physics and in the Department of Theoretical Physics at the Autonomous University of Madrid

Research scientist at the CSIC Institute of Catalysis and Petrochemistry

Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the University of Seville, principal investigator at CABIMER (CSIC-US) in the Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neuroimmunology 

Director of the Water and Global Change Department

Researcher at the Institute of Interdisciplinary Physics and Complex Systems (IFISC-CSIC-UIB)

Senior Scientist in Social Sciences at INGENIO (CSIC-UPV)

Director of the Institute of Economy, Geography and Demography of the CSIC

Researcher at the Spanish Institute of Oceanography (IEO - CSIC)

Head of the Experimental Pharmacology and New Targets in Cardiopulmonary Disorders Group at the Margarita Salas Biological Research Centre - CSIC

Researcher at the Madrid Institute of Materials Science, CSIC, and member of the Nanostructured Hybrid, Biohybrid and Porous Materials group

Researcher at the Doñana Biological Station (CSIC)

CEO and founder of Marsi Bionics and a research scientist at the CSIC on leave of absence

Researcher in the Department of Infectious Diseases and Global Health at the Centre for Animal Health Research CISA-INIA, CSIC

Honorary Professor, Institute of Space Sciences (ICE-CSIC)

Senior scientist at the Institute of Language, Literature and Anthropology of the CSIC, expert in climate anthropology

CIDEGENT Distinguished Researcher

Director of the Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Studies (IDAEA-CSIC)

Honorary Doctor at the CSIC Institute of History, in the Department of Archaeology and Social Processes

Researcher in the Department of Palaeobiology at the National Museum of Natural Sciences – CSIC

Staff scientist at the Institute of Materials Science of Madrid – CSIC and member of the Supramolecular, Polymeric and Reticular Materials group

Group Leader in Nanomedicine and Molecular Imaging, Institute of Medicinal Chemistry (IQM) of CSIC

PhD in Biology, CSIC researcher and associate professor at the Universidad Rey Juan Carlos de Madrid

Scientist at the Center for Human and Social Sciences, IPP-CSIC, specialized in meta-research in public health, epidemiology and health services.

Doctor of Medicine specialising in Paediatrics, Rare Diseases and Molecular Genetics, research professor at the CSIC and chair of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Únicas Centre, Sant Joan de Déu Children's Hospital

Research Professor at the Eduardo Torroja Institute for Construction Sciences. Executive Vice-President of the Women and Science Commission of the CSIC.

Researcher in the Department of Soil and Plant Microbiology, Zaidín Experimental Station-CSIC

Research scientist at the Institute of Neurosciences in Alicante (CSIC-UMH), head of the Molecular Neurogenetics group

Researcher at the Institute of Geosciences, IGEO (CSIC-UCM)

Researcher, Instituto de Física Corpuscular 

Tenured Scientist at the Barcelona Institute of Microelectronics (IMB-CNM) of the CSIC and member of the Radiation Detectors research group

Researcher at the Joint Institute for Biodiversity Research of the University of Oviedo

Senior Researcher and Head of the Neural and Glial Networks Laboratory at the Cajal Neuroscience Center (CNC-CSIC)

Research Professor leading the research group New platforms and nanodevices for quantum simulation and computing of the Madrid Institute of Materials Science (CSIC)

Professor of the Department of Theoretical Physics & IFIC of the University of Valencia - CSIC

Senior scientist in the Biotechnology Department at INIA-CSIC

Forestry engineer and senior scientist at the National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology (INIA-CSIC)

Research Professor in the Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology at the National Museum of Natural Sciences (MNCN-CSIC)

Ecologist. 'Ramón y Cajal' researcher working at EBD-CSIC (Doñana Biological Station)

 

Coordinator of the CSIC Global Health Platform and researcher at the Instituto de Biomedicina de Valencia (IBV-CSIC)

Principal investigator at the Institute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-UPF)

Scientist in the Epidemiology and Environmental Health research group at CISA, INIA-CSIC.

Postdoctoral researcher at Doñana Biological Station (EBD-CSIC)

 

Co-director of the coronavirus group at the National Biotechnology Centre (CNB-CSIC)

Head of the Cybermetrics Laboratory and Deputy Technical Director of the Institute of Public Goods and Policies (IPP-CSIC)

Researcher on the evaluation of science at Leiden University (Netherlands) and at the Ingenio Institute (CSIC-UPV)

Research professor at the Institute of Geosciences, IGEO (CSIC-UCM)
 

Director of the Institute of Mathematical Sciences (CSIC-UAM-UCM-UC3M)

CSIC Group Leader at the Institute of Neurosciences (CSIC-UMH)

Researcher at the Centro de Investigación en Sanidad Animal (CISA-INIA/CSIC)

Researcher at the Madrid Institute of Materials Science, CSIC, and member of the Nanostructured Hybrid, Biohybrid and Porous Materials group

 

Senior scientist at the Fat Institute-CSIC

Professor ad honorem of the CSIC at the Severo Ochoa Centre for Molecular Biology

Research Professor at the Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (CSIC)

Planetary geologist and astrobiologist at the IGEO (CSIC-UCM). Academician of the Royal Academies of Sciences and Doctors of Spain. President of the Planetary Geology Commission of the Geological Society of Spain and of the Spanish Network of Planetology and Astrobiology.

Research Professor at the Institute for Environmental Diagnoses and Water Studies (IDAEA-CSIC) and Director of the Natural Risk Assessment and Management Service (NRAMS)

Research Professor at the CSIC, Department of Environmental Chemistry at the Institute of Environmental Diagnosis and Water Studies (IDAEA-CSIC)

CSIC research professor at CREAF

Research scientist at the Public Research Organisation (PRO) at the Institute of Biomedicine of Valencia of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and principal investigator at CIBERNED

Research scientist at the Centre for Astrobiology (CAB), CSIC-INTA, ESAC campus (Madrid)

Researcher in the Department of Biogeography and Global Change at the National Museum of Natural Sciences (MNCN-CSIC)

Research professor at the Doñana Biological Station (CSIC)

Research Professor at the IAA-CSIC (Granada) and co-principal investigator of the SO/PHI instrument on board Solar Orbiter

Research scientist at the Institute of Mathematical Sciences (ICMAT, CSIC-UAM-UCM-UC3M), specialising in arithmetic geometry

Scientific researcher in the Water and Global Change Department of the Geological and Mining Institute of Spain (IGME-CSIC)

Head of the Concrete Laboratory Technical Unit, Deputy Technical Director of the Eduardo Torroja Institute of Construction Science at the CSIC

Senior Scientist at the Institute of Advanced Social Studies (IESA-CSIC)

Astrophysicist at the Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC)

Scientific researcher at ICMAT and Vice-President for Scientific and Technical Research at CSIC

ICREA Research Professor at the Institute of Molecular Biology of Barcelona (IBMB)

CSIC researcher at the National Museum of Natural Sciences (MNCN) specialised in hydrological risks in the context of global change and member of the Risk Commission of the Geosciences Connection

Research Professor at CSIC and head of the CO2 Capture group at the Institute of Carbon Science and Technology (INCAR)

Senior Scientist at the Animal Health Research Centre (CISA) of the National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology (INIA-CSIC)

CSIC geologist and paleontologist at the Institute of Geosciences (CSIC-UCM)

Researcher at the Institute of Corpuscular Physics (IFIC), a joint center of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and the University of Valencia (UV); coordinator of the Spanish groups in KM3Net (Cubic Kilometer Neutrino Telescope)

Director of the Institute of Optics “Daza de Valdés”

Research professor at the Institute of Theoretical Physics (UAM-CSIC)

Research Scientist at the Institute of Fundamental Physics IFF-CSIC

Research professor at the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) at the Institute of Corpuscular Physics (IFIC) in Valencia (University of Valencia-CSIC), co-principal investigator of the KM3NeT research team at IFIC and co-leader of the VEGA Group at IFIC

Senior Scientist in the Paleobiology Department of the National Museum of Natural Sciences (Madrid)

CSIC research professor (honorary) at the Instituto de Neurociencias de Alicante (CSIC-UMH) and member of the Royal Academy of Sciences of Spain

Researcher specializing in environmental chemistry at the Institute of General Organic Chemistry (IQOG-CSIC)

CSIC lecturer at CIDE (Centre for Research on Desertification), Valencia

Member of the Food Security and Environment Research Group of the Desertification Research Centre (Valencia)

PhD in Physics and tenured scientist at the Institute of Physics of Cantabria (CSIC-UC)

CSIC research professor at the Cajal Institute

Tenure scientist, PhD in Physics, specialising in superconductors, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (CSIC).

Researcher in the Water and Global Change Department of the Geological and Mining Institute of Spain (IGME-CSIC)

CSIC researcher at CREAF and co-coordinator of the Laboratory for Biodiversity and Landscape Ecology

Research professor at the National Biotechnology Centre (CNB-CSIC) and at the CIBERER-ISCIII

 

Senior Scientist at the Geological and Mining Institute of Spain (IGME, CSIC)

Research Professor at CSIC at the Institute of Public Goods and Policies (IPP)

CSIC senior scientist, researcher in reproductive biology

CNB-CSIC Scientific Researcher at the CiMUS of the University of Santiago de Compostela, IDIS. Laboratory of Cell Senescence, Cancer and Aging

Virologist and immunologist at the Severo Ochoa Centre for Molecular Biology, coordinator of the CSIC interdisciplinary research platform on Global Health.

Researcher at the Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM, CSIC).

Researcher at the Institute for Food Science Research (CSIC-UAM)

PhD in Environmental Sciences and researcher at the Balearic Islands Oceanographic Centre (IEO-CSIC)

Head of the Pathogenic Mechanisms of Alzheimer's Disease research group and researcher at the Severo Ochoa Molecular Biology Centre

Research Professor at the Institute for the Structure of Matter, CSIC

Researcher at Geosciences Barcelona (GEO3BCN - CSIC)

Senior Researcher at the Severo Ochoa Center for Molecular Biology (CBM-CSIC-UAM)

Head of the Immunometabolism and Inflammation Laboratory at the Center for Molecular Biology and scientific researcher at the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)

Researcher in the Viral Immunology: Therapies and Vaccines group at the Margarita Salas Biological Research Center.

Senior Lecturer in the Department of Theoretical Physics at the University of Valencia and at the Institute of Corpuscular Physics (IFIC)

Virologist at the National Center for Biotechnology (CNB-CSIC)

CSIC research professor in the Department of Biogeography and Global Change at the National Museum of Natural Sciences and coordinator of the PTI-Agriambio platform

Research Professor at the CINN-CSIC and head of the Cancer Epigenetics and Nanomedicine group at the Institute for Health Research of the Principality of Asturias (ISPA)

Professor of Physics of the Earth in the Department of Physics at the UIB and researcher at IMEDEA

Researcher at the Cajal Center for Neuroscience – CSIC and principal investigator at the Laboratory of Dynamics and Plasticity of the Glia-Neuron Circuit

Head of the Cerebral Cortex Development research group at the National Center for Biotechnology (CNB-CSIC)

Research Professor at INGENIO (CSIC-UPV)

Research scientist at CSIC

Senior scientist at the Margarita Salas Biological Research Centre of the CSIC.

Research scientist at the CSIC’s Institute of Astrophysics of Andalusia (Granada)

Tenured scientist CSIC & PI, Andalusian Center for Developmental Biology, CSIC-Pablo de Olavide University

Professor and researcher in the Department of Theoretical Physics at the Autonomous University of Madrid and at the Institute of Theoretical Physics (IFT UAM-CSIC), scientific coordinator of the entire NASA Fermi-LAT Collaboration between 2023-2025 and coordinator of the ‘Dark Matter and New Physics’ working groups of the Fermi-LAT gamma-ray collaborations (2014-16 and 2020-2022) and CTAO (2018-2020) collaborations

Full CSIC scientist.

Researcher at the Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science-Institute of Nanoscience and Materials of Aragon (INMA), University of Zaragoza-CSIC

Researcher at the Mixed Institute for Biodiversity Research (IMIB), CSIC-University of Oviedo-Principality of Asturias

Senior researcher in ecotoxicology

Nicolás Toro, CSIC Research Professor.

Principal Investigator of the Developmental Neurobiology Group at the Institute of Biomedicine of Valencia (CSIC)

Professor at the University of Valencia, former director of the Institute of Corpuscular Physics (IFIC), University of Valencia - CSIC

Research Scientist at the Department of Planetology and Habitability of CAB-INTA-CSIC

Senior Scientist at the Institute of Environmental Diagnosis and Water Studies at CSIC (IDAEA-CSIC) and visiting professor at SLU Swedish University of Agricultural Science (Sweden)

CSIC research professor in the Department of Metabolism, Inflammation and Ageing at the Institute of Biomedicine of Valencia (IBV-CSIC)

Industrial pollution researcher, member of the Environmental Geochemistry and Atmospheric Research group (EGAR)

Researcher at the Biodiversity Research Institute (CSIC-University of Oviedo-Principality of Asturias)

Head of the Stellar Physics Department at the Andalusian Institute of Astrophysics (IAA-CSIC) and coordinator of the CSIC research group ‘Physics of Low-Mass Stars, Exoplanets and Associated Instrumentation’ (PLeXI Group)

Research Professor in the Integrative Ecology Department at Doñana Biological Station  (CSIC)

Researcher at the National Biotechnology Centre (CNB-CSIC)

Scientific researcher at the Plant Protection Products Unit of the National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology (INIA-CSIC)

Computer scientist and physicist, emeritus research professor at the CSIC, founder of the Institute for Research in Artificial Intelligence (IIIA-CSIC), honorary professor at Western Sydney University and a pioneer of AI research in Spain

Senior scientist at the Institute of Advanced Social Studies (IESA) of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)

 

Scientific researcher at the Institute of Chemical Synthesis and Homogeneous Catalysis (ISQCH, Unizar-CSIC), where she is the principal investigator of the Asymmetric Organocatalysis group
Research Professor at the Cajal Centre for Neuroscience, CSIC

CSIC researcher at the Centro de Investigación en Agrigenómica and member of COSCE

Principal investigator of the Metabolism and Regulation of Gene Expression group at the Institute of Biomedicine of Valencia (CSIC)

Principal investigator at the Severo Ochoa Molecular Biology Centre

Researcher specialized in ecology and evolution of antibiotic resistance.

Director of the Institute of Corpuscular Physics (IFIC), a joint center of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and the University of Valencia (UV)
Research professor at the Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (IPE-CSIC), specialising in droughts

Head of the Non-Invasive Neurofunctional Assessment Service at the Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Madrid - CSIC

Virologist at the National Biotechnology Centre (CNB-CSIC)

Research Professor at the Institute of Economics, Geography and Demography (IEGD) of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC).

Contracted Lecturer, member of the SaBio Group at the Institute for Game and Wildlife Research (IREC) (CSIC-UCLM-JCCM)

Researcher CIDEGENT

Research Professor at CSIC at the Institute of Neurosciences (Alicante)

 

Research Professor at the Segura Centre for Soil Science and Applied Biology (CEBAS-CSIC) and Head of the Soil and Water Conservation Group

CSIC Research Professor at the National Center of Biotechnology

CSIC Research Professor at the Instituto de Diagnóstico Ambiental y Estudios del Agua (IDAEA), CSIC.

 

CSIC research professor, scientific director of the Cancer Research Centre, Salamanca, and former president of ASEICA

Head of the African Swine Fever Virus Laboratory at the Severo Ochoa Molecular Biology Center (CBMSO)

Contents related to this centre
Hubble

The rapid growth of satellite constellations threatens the operation of space telescopes, according to a study published in Nature. If the planned launches are completed, the Hubble Space Telescope could see more than a third of its images affected by light pollution from these satellites, as they share the same orbital space, while other telescopes would have more than 96% of their images damaged, the authors estimate.

Jabalí

The veterinary services of the Catalan Regional Government have notified the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food of the detection of two wild boars positive for African swine fever virus in Bellaterra (Barcelona), where they were found dead on November 26. These cases represent the first detection of the disease in Spain since November 1994, according to the ministry in a press release. African swine fever is considered a Category A disease by the European Union, which means that member states must take measures to control and eradicate it as soon as possible. It is a non-zoonotic disease, meaning that humans are not susceptible to infection either through contact with animals or through the consumption of animal products.

avian flu

Viruses that cause avian influenza are capable of replicating at temperatures higher than a typical fever, according to a study in in vitro models and mice. ‘Fever-resistant replication could help explain why avian viruses and pandemic influenza viruses with avian PB1 cause more severe disease in humans,’ the authors write in the journal Science.

A girl drinks coffee from a cup.

Consuming up to four cups of coffee a day is associated with an increase in telomere length in people with severe mental disorders, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. Telomere length is an indicator of cellular ageing and is shorter in people with these disorders, although the causes are not clearly understood. According to the study, published in BMJ Mental Health, the effect shown is comparable to ‘a biological age five years younger’ in coffee drinkers. 

gamma ray

A century ago, astronomer Fritz Zwicky observed that galaxies were moving faster than their mass should allow, leading him to infer the presence of an invisible structure, dark matter. Since the particles that make up dark matter do not interact with electromagnetic force, they cannot be observed directly, as they do not absorb, reflect, or emit light. Now, NASA's Fermi space telescope has found specific gamma rays in the center of the Milky Way that are consistent with the decay of theoretical dark matter particles, although they could also come from other sources. “If this is correct, to my knowledge, it would be the first time that humanity has ‘seen’ dark matter,” said study author Tomonori Totani in a press release. The article is published in the Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics.

EFE

One day after the deadline, COP30 in Belém (Brazil) has finally reached a minimal agreement. The text does not mention a roadmap for abandoning fossil fuels, as requested by more than 80 states, including the European Union. The agreement states that countries agreed to accelerate climate action and triple funding for developing countries facing extreme weather events.

 

AI

A team at Google DeepMind has developed AlphaProof, an artificial intelligence system that learns to find formal proofs by training on millions of self-formulated problems. According to the authors, the system “substantially improves upon previous-generation results on historical problems from mathematical competitions.” Specifically, in the 2024 International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) for secondary school students, “this performance, achieved after several days of computation, resulted in a score equivalent to that of a silver medalist, marking the first time an AI system has achieved medal-level performance.” The results are published in the journal Nature.

lake

Lakes are considered sentinels of climate change, although most research has focused on temperate regions. An international team analysed 10 tropical lakes in the central Amazon during the 2023 drought, which caused high mortality among fish and river dolphins. Using satellite data and hydrodynamic models, the authors show how intense drought and a heatwave combined to raise water temperatures: five of the 10 lakes experienced very high daytime temperatures, exceeding 37°C. Specifically, temperatures in the shallow waters of Lake Tefé soared to 41°C—hotter than a thermal bath. The study is published in Science.

brain

An international consortium has published the most detailed maps to date of brain development in mammals, including mice and humans. According to the researchers, this work provides a detailed outline of how different types of brain cells arise and mature over time, which “will allow us to begin discovering how alterations in this process can lead to disorders such as autism or schizophrenia.” The results are published simultaneously in a set of 12 articles in the journal Nature. 

COP30

COP30 will kick off on 10 November in Belém, a Brazilian city and gateway to the Amazon. Expectations are high because it coincides with the tenth anniversary of the Paris Agreement, whose goal of limiting the temperature increase to 1.5 °C was shattered in 2024. In addition, this year countries must present a new version of their measures to combat climate change in a turbulent geopolitical context, marked by the Trump administration's abandonment of the climate agenda.